How should a Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) be presented to a patient?

A Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) should be presented to a patient prior to vaccination for review. This approach ensures the patient has an opportunity to read and understand important information about the vaccine, including its benefits, potential side effects, and any contraindications. Presenting the VIS before the vaccination allows the patient to ask questions and express any concerns, ensuring informed consent is obtained. Providing this information fosters transparency and trust between the healthcare provider and the patient, which is crucial for vaccine acceptance and adherence to public health guidelines.

In contrast, presenting the VIS only verbally or only upon request does not guarantee that the patient receives all the detailed information necessary to make an informed decision. Additionally, stating that the VIS does not need to be presented undermines the legal and ethical responsibilities of healthcare providers to ensure patients are adequately informed about the medical procedures they undergo.